Twitter’s Breach of GDPR and Digital Services Act: Unlawful Micro-targeting in Political Ads

X (Twitter) violates GDPR and DSA: Illegal micro-targeting for political advertisingX (Twitter) violates GDPR and DSA: Illegal micro-targeting for political advertising

An advertising campaign for planned chat control on X has caught the attention of the EU Commission. Their ads have been targeting and contacting users based on political interests, which is a serious violation of data protection regulations. As a result, a complaint has been filed against X.

In September, data protection organization noyb filed a data protection complaint against the EU Commission about an advertising campaign on X, formerly Twitter, that aimed to promote a controversial chat control measure, i.e. a proposal to monitor all chats and messenger services in the name of the supposed welfare of children. 

Moreover, the EU Commission went a step further by targeting only certain users with the ads, using micro-targeting based on specific user data such as religious or political beliefs, which is prohibited under the GDPR. Therefore, noyb has filed a complaint against both the EU Commission and the social media platform itself.

It was found that X collects and stores user data such as political views and religious beliefs, which are then available for evaluation by third parties. Despite its guidelines prohibiting the use of user data for micro-targeting, the platform does not appear to be enforcing this ban or monitoring advertising campaigns. In light of the severity of the infringement, noyb is calling for a fine to be imposed by the data protection authorities.

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Christian Hintze

A C64 marked my entry into the world of PCs. I spent my student internship in the repair department of a computer shop and at the end of the day I was allowed to assemble my own 486 PC from “workshop remnants”. As a result of this, I later studied computer science at the Humboldt University in Berlin, with psychology also being added to my studies. After my first job as a research assistant at the university, I went to London for a year and worked for Sega in computer game translation quality assurance. This included working on games such as Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed and Company of Heroes. I have been writing for Notebookcheck since 2017.

Jacob Fisher

Translator: Jacob Fisher – Translator – 486 articles published on Notebookcheck since 2022

Growing up in regional Australia, I first became acquainted with computers in my early teens after a broken leg from a football (soccer) match temporarily condemned me to a predominately indoor lifestyle. Soon afterwards I was building my own systems. Now I live in Germany, having moved here in 2014,

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