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Linux compared to Windows - what you need to know
If you’re transitioning from Windows to Linux, it’s important to know that the software system operates and is configured quite differently. Unfortunately, you can’t run Windows programs directly on Linux, but tools like make it possible to use Windows programs under Linux.
Switching to Linux might also mean switching software
Transitioning to Linux might also mean switching to open source software. Don’t worry, though – if you’re already using open source programs like , Firefox, Thunderbird, and , you’re in luck. They’re available for both Windows and Linux, and operate quite similarly on both platforms.
Embracing change
While some programs will be familiar, remember that some of the functions and operations will differ significantly from the Windows-based programs you’re accustomed to. Be prepared to spend some time getting to know the differences.
Find out more: How to use Windows software in Linux
Finding and Installing your software on Linux
On Windows 10 or 11, you’d venture to the Microsoft Store to install new software and updates. While you won’t find something like the Microsoft Store on Linux, you can obtain software from the repositories of your Linux distribution, which includes a central package database. This setup ensures high security by providing signed program packages and regular updates to both the system and all the programs installed.
So, what’s the update situation?
While distributions like or prioritize system stability with their long-term support (LTS). While the system software and critical applications are regularly updated, other software may stay on the same version to maintain system stability during the support period of five years.
Keep software up to date: Linux automatically informs you about available updates. Installation is centralized for the system and all installed applications.
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Newer programs for Linux
To ensure that users of LTS distributions still receive newer software, Ubuntu and Linux Mint provide newer software using a container format in addition to standard package management – albeit in different formats (Snap and Flatpak). This ensures easy and secure updates without affecting the rest of the system with newer files.
Searching and installing new programs should be a breeze
Regardless of the exact format of the packages, the installation process is centralized, with user-friendly tools available to search for or be inspired by to find the right program.
Looking to install new programs?
