The Forgotten Predecessor to QR Codes: CueCat (2006)

In a non-stop Mardi Gras event ⁤of the upcoming Coding4Fun Redesign, I got the green light from the awesome Dan Fernandez to release a ⁤Coding4Fun post here on Hanselman.com. This quick article will soon be published on the newly upgraded website along with a “Coding with the‌ FingerPrint Reader” post and possibly a⁣ super-secret IR/Robot/PowerShell post.

Grab your CueCat and enjoy.

Coding4Fun Hardware Boneyard​ – Using the CueCat with.NET

Summary: In this rogue installment of the “Some Assembly Required” column, Scott Hanselman gets Travis Illig‘s CueCat BarCode scanner and creates a plugin for Windows Live Writer that allows him to blog more efficiently about the books ‌he’s⁢ reading. We translate the bar code information, convert UPCs into ISBNs, call Amazon’s Web Service through REST, and integrate with ​Windows Live Writer ‌all in one article. Whew!

The CueCat BarCode Scanner

180px-Cuecat1Here’s what Wikipedia has to say⁢ about the CueCat BarCode scanner:

The: CueCat is a cat-themed portable⁢ barcode reader developed in the late 1990s by the now-defunct DigitalConvergence Corporation, which ‍connected to computers using the PS/2 keyboard port ​and later USB. The: CueCat allowed users to connect to an Internet⁢ URL by scanning a barcode appearing in an article, brochure, or ‍on some other printed matter. In this way, a user could be directed to a web page ‌containing related information. The system that ‌supported this functionality is no longer ⁢in operation.

Ah, nothing like ⁣the smell ⁤of outdated⁤ hardware to get me thinking. You can get CueCats anywhere, ⁣there are⁢ thousands of them, including on eBay. ‍I asked around, and my friend Travis Illig lent me his. It’s ripe for hacking.

Translating the CueCat ‌Output

The CueCat speaks a unique encoded format that it “types” as if it were a keyboard. For all intents, it IS a keyboard, ⁢as the PS2 version ‌we’re using is ⁣set up in series with your⁤ existing‍ (if you have one) keyboard.

My copy of Neil Gaiman’s ​outstanding “Stardust” produces this output:

C3nZC3nZC3nZE3r0Chr3CNnY.cGf2.ENr7C3n1C3PWD3rYCxzYChnZ.

Which can be separated into a series⁢ of tokens, some are one character and some ⁤are two. The periods are delimiters, so we’ll ignore them for now.

C3‌ n Z C3 n Z C3 n Z E3⁣ r 0⁢ Ch r 3 CN n Y EN r 7 C3 n‌ 1 C3 P W D3 ‍r Y Cx z Y Ch n ‍Z

The first part is the identification number of the CueCat itself, which alarmed a lot of privacy folks in the past. The⁢ scanned barcode is actually the last part after the third delimiter:

EN‍ r 7 C3 n​ 1 C3 P W D3 r Y Cx z Y Ch n Z

Each of these tokens is a key⁤ to a lookup table.

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